Empowering Autistic Voices

The United Nations General Assembly in 2007 designated 2 April as World Autism Awareness Day (WAAD). Ever since April 2-8 is marked as Autism Awareness Week as a poignant reminder to affirm and promote the rights of autistic individuals. Over the years, remarkable progress has been made, largely due to the tireless efforts of autistic advocates who have courageously shared their lived experiences with the world. Initially focused on raising public awareness, WAAD has evolved to emphasize acceptance and appreciation of autistic individuals and their valuable contributions to society. World Autism Awareness Day aims to put a spotlight on the hurdles that people with autism and others living with autism face on a daily basis.

In 2024 for the first time, the Autism Awareness Week seeks to provide a global perspective of the state of affairs directly from autistic voices. This year’s World Autism Awareness Day theme, ‘Empowering Autistic Voices,’ focuses on bolstering support and amplifying the voices of individuals with autism, enabling them to lead fulfilling lives and pursue successful careers. It is one of a kind global healthcare event that focuses on acceptance, support, and inclusion of autistic people and the advocacy of their rights. Featuring panelists from diverse backgrounds representing six regions, the event aims to shed light on the current state of affairs and highlight the importance of implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to ensure the well-being and success of autistic individuals worldwide. Organized by the United Nations Department of Global Communications in collaboration with the Institute of Neurodiversity (ION), the event underscores the commitment to inclusivity and empowerment. ION, a pioneering global organization headquartered in Switzerland, champions the rights of neurominorities and advocates for equal opportunities and human rights.

Autism in Nepal
Image: Autism in Nepal
Image caption: Total number of cases of autism diagnosed in Nepal from 2008 – 2022.

As per the data based on Autism Care Nepal Society, it had diagnosed just 11 cases back in 2008 which by 2022 had jumped to 325. Don’t jump to conclusions yet in that it might not refer to a rise in the autism cases in Nepal, rather an increased diagnosis, with the increase in awareness among the parents and the general people. According to the World Health Organisation estimates, 1 in every 100 children globally has autism. Nepal’s 2021 Census reported 4,886 individuals with autism out of 647,744 people surveyed, which is 0.8% of the sample population.Autism Care Nepal Society and Centre for Autism stand out as rare examples of special needs schools that recognize this distinction. They implement teaching and learning approaches specifically designed for individuals with autism, catering to each child’s unique needs and enabling them to advance at their own rhythm.

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